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老子的思想主张是"无为",老子的理想政治境界是“邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死不相往来”
老子说-学习古文,学习礼仪
by qingming guo
What is it about?
老子的思想主张是"无为",老子的理想政治境界是“邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死不相往来”
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老子的思想主张是"无为",老子的理想政治境界是“邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死不相往来”
老子样貌:据太平广记所记载:老子黄白色,美眉,广颡长耳,大目疏齿,方口厚唇;额有三五达理,日角月悬;鼻纯骨双柱,耳有三漏门;足蹈二五,手把十文。(老子皮色黄白,眉毛很美,额头宽阔耳朵很长,眼睛很大,牙齿稀疏,四方大口嘴唇很厚。他的额头有十五道皱纹,额角两端似有日月的形状。他鼻子很端正,有两根鼻骨,耳朵上有三个耳孔。他一步可跨一丈,双手上有十道贵人的纹路。)
《老子》以“道”解释宇宙万物的演变,以为“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物”,“道”乃“夫莫之命(命令)而常自然”,因而“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然”。“道”为客观自然规律,同时又具有“独立不改,周行而不殆”的永恒意义。《老子》书中包括大量朴素辩证法观点,如以为一切事物均具有正反两面,“反者道之动”,并能由对立而转化,“正复为奇,善复为妖”,“祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏”。又以为世间事物均为“有”与“无”之统一,“有、无相生”,而“无”为基础,“天下万物生于有,有生于无”。“天之道,损有余而补不足,人之道则不然,损不足以奉有馀”;“民之饥,以其上食税之多”;“民之轻死,以其上求生之厚”;“民不畏死,奈何以死惧之?”。其学说对中国哲学发展具深刻影响,其内容主要见《老子》这本书。他的哲学思想和由他创立的道家学派,不但对我国古代思想文化的发展,作出了重要贡献,而且对我国2000多年来思想文化的发展,产生了深远的影响。
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AppAdvice does not own this application and only provides images and links contained in the iTunes Search API, to help our users find the best apps to download. If you are the developer of this app and would like your information removed, please send a request to takedown@appadvice.com and your information will be removed.